Around 15% of Malta's budget is capital expenditure, compared with 8 to 8.5% in the OECD.
George Gregory
Budget 2027 plans €1,453 million in capital expenditure out of €10,877 million in total spending, or 13.4%, rising to 13.8% if interest on the debt is left out. That is a little below the 15% he gave, and he said during the debate that he was not sure of the figure. His OECD figure is accurate: government investment averaged 8.3% of general government spending in 2024. The two measures are not defined in quite the same way.How we reached this verdict ↓
Analysis and evaluation
Malta's 2027 budget puts a larger share of spending into capital projects than the OECD average, though by a little less than the speaker suggested.
Malta: 13.4% of the 2027 budget
| Budget 2027 | € million |
|---|---|
| Recurrent expenditure | 9,042.4 |
| Interest on public debt | 381.8 |
| Capital expenditure | 1,452.7 |
| Total expenditure | 10,877.0 |
Source: Ministry for Finance, Financial Estimates 2027, Statement of Public Finance.
Capital expenditure is 13.4% of total spending, or 13.8% if interest on the debt is left out. Both are below the 15% he gave, but he said "around" and that he was not sure of the figure. These are planned allocations for 2027, not what will actually be spent.
OECD: 8.3% in 2024
The OECD reports that government investment made up 8.3% of general government expenditure across its members in 2024, after 8.2% in 2023. Both fall within the 8 to 8.5% range he quoted.
The measures differ
Malta's figure is capital expenditure in the central government budget. The OECD's is investment across all of general government, and it leaves out capital transfers, which a budget's capital line can include. The two numbers point the same way but do not measure the gap on the same basis.
Evaluation
The OECD figure is right and Malta's share is close to his estimate, which he gave as approximate. The comparison he drew, that Malta puts a larger share of its budget into capital spending than the OECD average, holds. That is why the claim is rated True.
Editorial note
How we assessed this claim
We read the claim as referring to Budget 2027, and as an approximate comparison, given his wording ("around") and that he said during the debate he was unsure of the figure.
True, because the OECD range is accurate and Malta's 13.4% is close enough to "around 15%" for a figure he flagged as approximate. The comparison he drew holds.
Limitations
- Malta's figure is capital expenditure in the central government budget. The OECD figure is investment across general government, which excludes capital transfers that Malta's budget line includes. The figures support the direction of the comparison, not the exact gap.
- Malta's figure is a plan for 2027; the OECD's is the outturn for 2024.
Sources
- Ministry for Finance, Financial Estimates 2027, Statement of Public Finance and Abstract of Capital Expenditure
- Ministry for Finance, Budget Speech 2027, Table 5.2, page 53
- OECD, Government at a Glance 2025, Government investment spending
- OECD, Restoring Public Finances, Public investment