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← Episode 1: Il-proċess tal-ġuri f'pajjiżna
Episode 1 · 28 September 2026
The claim

This is not the first jury to take longer than a month.

Dr Mario Mifsud

Verdict Mostly true

At least three earlier Maltese juries ran past a month: the BICAL trial in 1977, Lawrence Pullicino's in 1993 (51 trial days) and the Maksar trial in 2025 (36+ trial days). Such trials are rare, though: court sources have put most juries at around 10 to 14 days, and Yorgen Fenech's 55 days is the longest murder trial on record.How we reached this verdict ↓

Analysis and evaluation

Malta had already seen jury trials run past a month before the Fenech case. At least three can be documented, and one of them ended barely a year before Fenech's jury was sworn in.

At least three earlier juries passed the one-month mark

Lawrence Pullicino, 1993. The trial of the former Police Commissioner over the death of Nardu Debono ran from 11 January to 10 March 1993: 51 trial days, or 59 calendar days. The jury then deliberated for 76 hours. Until this year it held the record for the longest Maltese trial involving murder or complicity in murder.

The Maksar trial, 2025. The trial of the Maksar gang, over the murders of Daphne Caruana Galizia and Carmel Chircop, opened on 24 April 2025. On 4 June, MaltaToday reported proceedings on their 36th day, with the jury due to deliberate the next day. It involved four accused and 157 witnesses and is described in later reporting as a six-week trial.

BICAL, 1977. The trial of Cecil and Henry Pace in the BICAL case began on 20 April 1977 and ended on 28 October, around six months later. Times of Malta, relying on crime historian Eddie Attard, calls it the longest trial in Maltese history. It is a weaker comparison: the trial was interrupted by juror travel and illness, and jurors were eventually allowed to sleep at home rather than stay sequestered.

When the Fenech trial reached 48 days, The Malta Independent described it as tied with Maksar as the second-longest Maltese criminal trial involving a killing, behind only Pullicino. It went on to reach 55 trial days, between 1 July and 2 September 2026, and set the murder-trial record.

Length of Maltese jury trials, in trial days Bar chart. BICAL 1977 about 191 calendar days with interruptions (marked with an asterisk, bar cut off), Fenech 55 trial days, Pullicino 51, Maksar at least 36, then Meinrad Calleja 21 and all other documented trials between 12 and 19 days. Only the first four pass a 30-day line. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 BICAL trial, 1977* Cecil and Henry Pace ~191* Yorgen Fenech, 2026 Daphne Caruana Galizia murder 55 Lawrence Pullicino, 1993 Death of Nardu Debono 51 Maksar gang, 2025 Two murders, 157 witnesses 36+ Meinrad Calleja, 2004 Attempted murder 21 Nizar El Gadi, 2015 Murder 19 Ġiġa Camilleri and Leli, 1961 Murder 17 Allan Galea, 2015 Murder 16 Matthew Mizzi, 2015 Armed robbery complicity 15 Għallis Tower trial Murder 15 Muka and Dragomanski, 2025 Sliema double murder 12 One month (30 days) Trial days
Under 20 days20 to 2930 to 4950 or more
Length of documented Maltese jury trials, in trial days. Maksar is the last count reported before deliberations. * BICAL is measured in calendar days, 20 April to 28 October 1977: the trial was interrupted by juror travel and illness and jurors were eventually allowed to sleep at home, so it is not directly comparable with the trial-day counts. Its bar is cut off to keep the scale readable. Sources: Times of Malta, The Malta Independent, MaltaToday.

How long a jury normally lasts

Malta publishes no official average. The nearest figure comes from court-administration sources quoted by Times of Malta in 2016, who said most jury trials had traditionally lasted around 10 to 14 days. The same report noted that the three most recent trials at the time had run 15, 19 and 16 days, and that homicide trials tend to last longer than drug-trafficking cases.

The documented cases fit that picture. Below the top four, the next-longest trial found is Meinrad Calleja's in 2004, at 21 trial days. Every other documented trial falls between 12 and 19 days. Month-long juries sit well outside the usual range.

They are also a small share of a small total. According to the Ministry for Justice, as cited in the European Commission's 2026 rule-of-law report, Malta held an average of eight jury trials a year, rising to a record 18 in 2025.

Evaluation

What was said holds. Fenech's was not the first Maltese jury to take longer than a month: Pullicino's ran 51 trial days in 1993, Maksar's at least 36 in 2025, and BICAL's around six months in 1977. The speaker's reference to a former commissioner matches the Pullicino trial exactly.

The detail is less exact. The other past case he pointed to, a major trial in the 2000s involving a presidential pardon, matches Meinrad Calleja's trial, which ran 21 trial days, about four weeks, and did not pass a month. The claim also leaves out how rare such trials are: the documented examples are few, set against a typical length of around two weeks. Fenech's jury was not unprecedented, but at 55 trial days it is still the longest murder trial Malta has recorded.

Editorial note

How we assessed this claim

We tested the claim against every Maltese jury we could find with a reported duration, using sitting (trial) days where the press reported them and calendar dates where it did not. A trial counts as longer than a month if it ran past 30 days on either measure. Pullicino and Maksar pass on both; BICAL passes on elapsed time only.

The claim itself is accurate, which rules out anything below Mostly True. It stops short of True for two reasons. Of the past cases the speaker pointed to on air, one matches the Meinrad Calleja trial of 2004, which lasted 21 trial days, about four weeks, and so falls under a month. And month-long juries remain rare: the documented examples are few, set against a typical length that court sources have put at 10 to 14 days.

Limitations

  • Malta publishes no historical record of how long jury trials last. The list here is rebuilt from press archives and a crime historian's research, so a long trial that went unreported could be missing.
  • The BICAL trial (1977) is not directly comparable: it ran from April to October with interruptions, and jurors were eventually allowed to sleep at home. It is shown on the chart in calendar days and marked with an asterisk.
  • The Maksar figure of 36 days is the last count reported before the jury retired to deliberate, so the true number of trial days is at least 36.
  • The 10 to 14 day figure comes from unnamed court-administration sources quoted by Times of Malta in 2016. It is not an official statistical average, and the three trials before that report had already run longer.
  • The count of jury trials per year comes from the Ministry for Justice, as cited in the European Commission's 2026 rule-of-law report on Malta.

Sources

  1. Times of Malta, historical review of Malta's longest trials, drawing on crime historian Eddie Attard (2026)
  2. The Malta Independent, retrospective on Malta's longest criminal trials involving a killing, published during the Fenech trial (2026)
  3. MaltaToday, Maksar trial on its 36th day, jury to deliberate (4 June 2025)
  4. Times of Malta, court sources on the growing length of jury trials (2016)
  5. European Commission, 2026 Rule of Law Report, country chapter on Malta (jury trials per year, citing the Ministry for Justice)
  6. TVM News, three persons murdered in 2023 and three trials by jury concluded